Discover the Samburu Special Five: Kenya’s Hidden Safari Gems

If you’re dreaming of a safari that goes beyond the usual Big Five, Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya offers a rare and unforgettable experience. Nestled along the Ewaso Ng’iro River, this rugged, semi-arid landscape is home to some of Africa’s most unique wildlife—including the famed Samburu Special Five.

What Are the Samburu Special Five?

Unlike the more commonly known Big Five, the Samburu Special Five are species found almost exclusively in northern Kenya. Spotting them is a badge of honor for seasoned safari-goers and wildlife photographers

Grevy’s Zebra

With its narrow stripes and large, rounded ears, the Grevy’s zebra is the most endangered zebra species. It’s taller and more solitary than the common plains zebra, often seen grazing near riverbanks

Reticulated Giraffe

This giraffe’s coat is a masterpiece of nature—crisp, geometric patterns of chestnut and white. It’s more vividly marked than its southern cousins and a true icon of Samburu’s savannah

Beisa Oryx

Elegant and desert-adapted, the Beisa oryx sports long, straight horns and bold facial markings. These antelopes thrive in Samburu’s dry plains and are often seen in small herds

Gerenuk

Known as the “giraffe-necked antelope,” the gerenuk stands on its hind legs to browse high shrubs. Its slender frame and graceful movements make it one of the reserve’s most surreal sights

Somali Ostrich

Larger and bluer than the common ostrich, the Somali ostrich roams the scrublands with quiet majesty. Its striking neck and legs make it easy to identify

What Other Wildlife Can You See in Samburu?

Samburu isn’t just about the Special Five. It’s a thriving ecosystem teeming with life:

Lions: Often seen lounging under acacia trees or stalking prey in the golden grass.
Leopards: Elusive but abundant—Samburu is one of Kenya’s best spots to see them.
Elephants: Over 900 individuals roam the reserve, frequently bathing in the river.
Buffalo: Grazing in riverine forests and open plains.
Cheetahs, Hippos, and Common Zebras also make regular appearances.

And for bird lovers, Samburu is a paradise with over 450 bird species, including kingfishers, eagles, and sunbirds

Why Visit Samburu National Reserve?

Less crowded than southern parks like Maasai Mara.
Unique wildlife not found elsewhere in Kenya.
Rich cultural experiences with the Samburu people.
Stunning landscapes of rocky outcrops, riverine forests, and open savannah

Insider Tip

Plan your visit during the dry season (June–October or January–February) for optimal wildlife viewing. Stay at a riverside lodge for front-row seats to elephant crossings and birdlife.